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ASSET BACKED SECURITIES
Why issuers securitize
Cash flow characteristics of securitized assets
- Amortizing versus nonamortizing assets
Credit enhancement mechanisms
Factors considered by the rating agencies
Call provisions
Measuring prepayments and defaults
- Voluntary versus involuntary prepayments
- Conditional prepayment rate (CPR) and absolute prepayment speed (ABS)
- Prospectus prepayment curve (PPC)
- Conditional default rate (CDR), losses versus defaults, loss severity
Extension and contraction risk
Passthrough versus paythrough structures
- Prepayment and credit tranching
Features of structures backed by amortizing assets
- Examples: Auto-backed securities, home equity loans, manufactured housing
Features of revolving structures
- Example: Credit card receivable structures
- Valuation of ABS
- Projecting cash flows
- Cash flow yield and its limitations
- Nominal spread versus zero-volatility spread (ZV OAS)
- Option-adjusted spread (OAS)
- Monte Carlo simulation to value an ABS: Application to home equity and manufacturing housing deals
Measuring interest rate risk
- Duration effective versus modified
- Convexity positive versus negative convexity
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Basic CDO Structure
Arbitrage versus balance sheet transactions
- Determinants of CDO arbitrage
Cash Flow CDO Transactions
- Rating agency analysis
- Focus on structured finance cash flow CDO
Market Value CDO Transactions
Synthetic CDO Transactions
Analyzing CDO Mezzanine Tranches
Analyzing CDO Equity Tranches
Management of a Portfolio of CDOs
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